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AI Solution Onboarding Security Checklist

Where Technology Meet Security

Status Checklist item (Professional & plain language + example) Domain Priority ISO mapping (27001 / 42001) Evidence Remarks
Governance & Risk Management
Establish AI governance committee & policy
Professional: Form a cross-functional committee (Security, Compliance, Legal, Product) and publish an AI governance policy.
Description's: Decide who is in charge of AI decisions and put it in writing.
Example: Monthly AI steering meetings, formal policy document.
Governance High ISO/IEC 27001 Clauses 4–5; ISO/IEC 42001: 4.3, 5.3
Define AI risk appetite & classification
Professional: Document acceptable risk thresholds and classification for AI use-cases (safety-critical vs non-critical).
Description: Decide how much risk you will accept for each AI use.
Example: Customer-facing diagnosis = low risk tolerance; internal reports = moderate tolerance.
Governance High ISO 27001: Clause 6.1, A.5.4; ISO 42001: 6.1
Integrate AI into ISMS & assign controls owner
Professional: Map AI assets to ISMS processes, assign owners, and include in management reviews.
Description: Make AI part of your regular security program and name who owns each control.
Governance Medium ISO 27001: Clauses 4–10, A.5–A.18; ISO 42001: 4.3–10
Vendor & Supply Chain Security
Vendor security assessment & contract clauses
Professional: Validate vendor certifications (SOC2/ISO), require incident SLA, audit rights, and data handling clauses.
Description: Check vendor security, and put protections in contracts.
Example: Right-to-audit clause; data deletion on termination.
Vendor High ISO 27001: A.15.1-A.15.2; ISO 42001: 8.4
Software Bill of Materials (SBOM) & component provenance
Professional: Request SBOMs for model artifact components and libraries to track vulnerabilities and licensing.
Description: Ask vendors what components are inside their model so you can patch vulnerabilities.
Supply Chain High ISO 27001: A.8.1, A.14.2; ISO 42001: 8.2.4
Vendor change & patch management
Professional: Require vendors to notify of critical vulnerabilities and patch timelines.
Description: Make sure vendors tell you about security issues and fix them fast.
Vendor Medium ISO 27001: A.12.6; ISO 42001: 8.5
Data Protection & Privacy
Data inventory & classification for AI datasets
Professional: Maintain catalog of training & inference datasets and label sensitivity (PII, PHI, IP).
Description: Know what data you use for AI and how sensitive it is.
Example: Customer PII = restricted; public scraped web = public.
Data Critical ISO 27001: A.8.2, A.9.1; ISO 42001: 8.5.1
Encryption & key management
Professional: Encrypt sensitive data at rest & in transit; manage keys with KMS/HSM and rotate keys regularly.
Description: Use locks to protect sensitive data and control who has the keys.
Data Protection High ISO 27001: A.10.1, A.10.3; ISO 42001: 8.5.2
Privacy-by-design & consent management
Professional: Implement minimization, anonymization and consent handling; document retention schedules.
Description: Collect only what you need, and respect user consent.
Example: Anonymize PII before training, delete raw logs after X days.
Privacy High ISO 27001: A.18.1; ISO 42001: 6.1.3, 8.6.1
Model Security & Lifecycle Management
Secure SDLC for models (development & CI/CD)
Professional: Enforce secure coding, peer review, automated testing and gated deployments for model changes.
Description: Build models in a controlled pipeline with checks before releasing.
Example: Unit tests, adversarial tests, approval gates in CI/CD.
Model Lifecycle High ISO 27001: A.14.2; ISO 42001: 8.1, 8.3
Model provenance, signing & artifact integrity
Professional: Maintain provenance metadata, sign artifacts, and verify integrity before deployment.
Description: Track where models came from and make sure they weren't tampered with.
Model Security High ISO 27001: A.12.7; ISO 42001: 8.2.5
Monitoring, drift detection & rollback controls
Professional: Implement metrics, alerts, and automated rollback for model performance and fairness drift.
Description: Watch model results and revert if things get worse.
Monitoring High ISO 27001: A.12.4, A.12.6; ISO 42001: 9.1, 9.2
Vulnerability & Incident Management
Adversarial & security testing (pen tests + red teaming)
Professional: Schedule periodic adversarial testing including prompt injection, model evasion and API hardening.
Description: Try to break the model to find weaknesses before attackers do.
Security Testing High ISO 27001: A.12.6; ISO 42001: 9.1.2
AI incident response plan & playbooks
Professional: Define playbooks for data leak, model theft, bias incidents and model poisoning.
Description: Have step-by-step instructions when something goes wrong.
Incident Response High ISO 27001: A.16.1; ISO 42001: 10.1
Compliance & Training
AI ethics, privacy & security training
Professional: Regular training for developers, data scientists and business users on secure AI practices.
Description: Teach staff how to use AI safely and responsibly.
Training Medium ISO 27001: A.7.2 | ISO 42001: 7.3
Maintain compliance register & mapping to regulations
Professional: Track legal & regulatory obligations (GDPR, EU AI Act, sector rules) and map controls.
Description: Keep a list of laws and how you meet them.
Compliance High ISO 27001: A.18.1; ISO 42001: 4.2, 9.2
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